Install & konfigurasi Openstack Newton Multinode di Ubuntu 16.04 – Part 3 (Keystone - identity service) - Routecloud Indonesia

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pada part3 ini kita akan membahas keystone sebagai identity service yang berfungsi untuk authentikasi ke semua service di openstack.

semua konfigurasi identity service ini ada di controller node

[CONTROLLER NODE]

sebelum kita mengkonfigurasi identity service kita harus membuat database terlebih dahulu

Membuat database keystone

root@controller:~# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 44
Server version: 10.0.27-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Ubuntu 16.04

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

root@controller:~# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 44

Server version: 10.0.27-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Ubuntu 16.04

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

setelah itu buat database dengan nama “keystone”

MariaDB [(none)]> create database keystone;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

1 2	MariaDB [(none)]> create database keystone; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

kemudian memberikan hak akses ke database keystone

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password_anda';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password_anda';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password_anda';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password_anda';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

setelah itu keluar dari mariadb server, dan install komponen identitiy servicenya

Install Keystone

root@controller:~# apt install keystone

1	root@controller:~# apt install keystone

edit file /etc/keystone/keystone.conf

setting [database] untuk mengatur akses ke database

[database]
.....

mysql+pymysql://keystone:password_keystone@controller/keystone

[database]

.....

mysql+pymysql://keystone:password_keystone@controller/keystone

setting bagian [token] dan konfig provider menjadi fernet

[token]
...
provider = fernet

[token]

...

provider = fernet

kemudian jalankan perintah dibawah ini untuk mengisi database keystone ke mariadb

root@controller:~# su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone
2016-10-20 14:24:30.202 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] 66 -> 67... 
2016-10-20 14:24:41.782 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] done
2016-10-20 14:24:41.783 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] 67 -> 68... 
2016-10-20 14:24:41.813 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] done
2016-10-20 14:24:41.814 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] 68 -> 69... 
2016-10-20 14:24:41.844 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] done
2016-10-20 14:24:41.844 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] 69 -> 70... 
2016-10-20 14:24:41.875 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] done
2016-10-20 14:24:41.875 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] 70 -> 71... 
2016-10-20 14:24:41.905 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] done
2016-10-20 14:24:41.906 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] 71 -> 72... 
2016-10-20 14:24:41.936 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] done
2016-10-20 14:24:41.937 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] 72 -> 73... 
2016-10-20 14:24:42.992 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] done
2016-10-20 14:24:42.992 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] 73 -> 74... 
.........

root@controller:~# su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone

2016-10-20 14:24:30.202 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] 66 -> 67...

2016-10-20 14:24:41.782 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] done

2016-10-20 14:24:41.783 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] 67 -> 68...

2016-10-20 14:24:41.813 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] done

2016-10-20 14:24:41.814 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] 68 -> 69...

2016-10-20 14:24:41.844 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] done

2016-10-20 14:24:41.844 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] 69 -> 70...

2016-10-20 14:24:41.875 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] done

2016-10-20 14:24:41.875 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] 70 -> 71...

2016-10-20 14:24:41.905 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] done

2016-10-20 14:24:41.906 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] 71 -> 72...

2016-10-20 14:24:41.936 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] done

2016-10-20 14:24:41.937 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] 72 -> 73...

2016-10-20 14:24:42.992 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] done

2016-10-20 14:24:42.992 12378 INFO migrate.versioning.api [-] 73 -> 74...

.........

Menginisialisasi fernet repository

root@controller:~# keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone
root@controller:~# keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

1 2	root@controller:~# keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone root@controller:~# keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

Hasil outputnya seperti ini

root@controller:~# keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone
2016-10-20 14:29:06.092 12438 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] key_repository does not appear to exist; attempting to create it
2016-10-20 14:29:06.093 12438 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] Created a new key: /etc/keystone/fernet-keys/0
2016-10-20 14:29:06.094 12438 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] Starting key rotation with 1 key files: ['/etc/keystone/fernet-keys/0']
2016-10-20 14:29:06.095 12438 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] Current primary key is: 0
2016-10-20 14:29:06.096 12438 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] Next primary key will be: 1
2016-10-20 14:29:06.096 12438 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] Promoted key 0 to be the primary: 1
2016-10-20 14:29:06.097 12438 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] Created a new key: /etc/keystone/fernet-keys/0
root@controller:~# keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone
2016-10-20 14:29:39.616 12451 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] key_repository does not appear to exist; attempting to create it
2016-10-20 14:29:39.617 12451 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] Created a new key: /etc/keystone/credential-keys/0
2016-10-20 14:29:39.618 12451 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] Starting key rotation with 1 key files: ['/etc/keystone/credential-keys/0']
2016-10-20 14:29:39.619 12451 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] Current primary key is: 0
2016-10-20 14:29:39.619 12451 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] Next primary key will be: 1
2016-10-20 14:29:39.620 12451 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] Promoted key 0 to be the primary: 1
2016-10-20 14:29:39.620 12451 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] Created a new key: /etc/keystone/credential-keys/0

root@controller:~# keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

2016-10-20 14:29:06.092 12438 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] key_repository does not appear to exist; attempting to create it

2016-10-20 14:29:06.093 12438 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] Created a new key: /etc/keystone/fernet-keys/0

2016-10-20 14:29:06.094 12438 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] Starting key rotation with 1 key files: ['/etc/keystone/fernet-keys/0']

2016-10-20 14:29:06.095 12438 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] Current primary key is: 0

2016-10-20 14:29:06.096 12438 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] Next primary key will be: 1

2016-10-20 14:29:06.096 12438 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] Promoted key 0 to be the primary: 1

2016-10-20 14:29:06.097 12438 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] Created a new key: /etc/keystone/fernet-keys/0

root@controller:~# keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

2016-10-20 14:29:39.616 12451 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] key_repository does not appear to exist; attempting to create it

2016-10-20 14:29:39.617 12451 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] Created a new key: /etc/keystone/credential-keys/0

2016-10-20 14:29:39.618 12451 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] Starting key rotation with 1 key files: ['/etc/keystone/credential-keys/0']

2016-10-20 14:29:39.619 12451 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] Current primary key is: 0

2016-10-20 14:29:39.619 12451 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] Next primary key will be: 1

2016-10-20 14:29:39.620 12451 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] Promoted key 0 to be the primary: 1

2016-10-20 14:29:39.620 12451 INFO keystone.common.fernet_utils [-] Created a new key: /etc/keystone/credential-keys/0

menambahkan bootstrap pada identity service

root@controller:~# keystone-manage bootstrap --bootstrap-password password_anda --bootstrap-admin-url http://controller:35357/v3/   --bootstrap-internal-url http://controller:35357/v3/   --bootstrap-public-url http://controller:5000/v3/   --bootstrap-region-id RegionOne

1	root@controller:~# keystone-manage bootstrap --bootstrap-password password_anda --bootstrap-admin-url http://controller:35357/v3/ --bootstrap-internal-url http://controller:35357/v3/ --bootstrap-public-url http://controller:5000/v3/ --bootstrap-region-id RegionOne

kemudian setelah itu konfigurasi Apache HTTP Server

Edit file /etc/apache2/apache2.conf dan menambahkan ServerName controller

root@controller:~# nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf 
.....
#tambahkan pada baris paling bawah
ServerName controller

root@controller:~# nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

.....

#tambahkan pada baris paling bawah

ServerName controller

Kemudian Restart service apache dan mengahpus default SQlite database

root@controller:~# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
[ ok ] Restarting apache2 (via systemctl): apache2.service.
root@controller:~# rm -f /var/lib/keystone/keystone.db

root@controller:~# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

[ ok ] Restarting apache2 (via systemctl): apache2.service.

root@controller:~# rm -f /var/lib/keystone/keystone.db

kemudian config akun administrative dengan memberikan inisial terlebih dahulu

root@controller:~# export OS_USERNAME=admin
root@controller:~# export OS_PASSWORD=password_anda
root@controller:~# export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
root@controller:~# export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default
root@controller:~# export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default
root@controller:~# export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:35357/v3
root@controller:~# export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

root@controller:~# export OS_USERNAME=admin

root@controller:~# export OS_PASSWORD=password_anda

root@controller:~# export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin

root@controller:~# export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default

root@controller:~# export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default

root@controller:~# export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:35357/v3

root@controller:~# export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

setelah kita mengexport akun administrative diatas, maka kita akan membuat domain, project, user dan role

Membuat Domain , Project, User dan Role

pada identity service setiap user akan melaukan authentikasi untuk mengakses domain, project dan hak akses terhadap suatu resource pada openstack.

Membuat Service Project

root@controller:~# openstack project create --domain default --description "Service Project" service
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Service Project                  |
| domain_id   | default                          |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | e0371aed80924f7dbd8f351edd5eac5a |
| is_domain   | False                            |
| name        | service                          |
| parent_id   | default                          |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

root@controller:~# openstack project create --domain default --description "Service Project" service

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| description | Service Project |

| domain_id | default |

| enabled | True |

| id | e0371aed80924f7dbd8f351edd5eac5a |

| is_domain | False |

| name | service |

| parent_id | default |

+-------------+----------------------------------+

Membuat Demo Project

demo project ini digunakan untuk kepentingan demo sehingga akan dibatasi hak aksesnya dalam mengakses resources datacenter.

root@controller:~# openstack project create --domain default --description "Demo Project" demo
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Demo Project                     |
| domain_id   | default                          |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 1125b49b9ae3486c8bde6db8ee79ba26 |
| is_domain   | False                            |
| name        | demo                             |
| parent_id   | default                          |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

root@controller:~# openstack project create --domain default --description "Demo Project" demo

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| description | Demo Project |

| domain_id | default |

| enabled | True |

| id | 1125b49b9ae3486c8bde6db8ee79ba26 |

| is_domain | False |

| name | demo |

| parent_id | default |

+-------------+----------------------------------+

jangan ulangi langkah ini saat menambah penguna tambahan pada pada project ini.

kemudian setelah itu kita akan membuat user demo

Membuat User Demo

root@controller:~# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt demo
User Password:demo123
Repeat User Password:demo123
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | a200a96a2eee4563871136312ec7805e |
| name                | demo                             |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

root@controller:~# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt demo

User Password:demo123

Repeat User Password:demo123

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

| domain_id | default |

| enabled | True |

| id | a200a96a2eee4563871136312ec7805e |

| name | demo |

| password_expires_at | None |

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

membuat user role

root@controller:~# openstack role create user
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| Field     | Value                            |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | None                             |
| id        | 90a6b4cef83d41c7b0aeef9e7d91e7bd |
| name      | user                             |
+-----------+----------------------------------+

root@controller:~# openstack role create user

+-----------+----------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+-----------+----------------------------------+

| domain_id | None |

| id | 90a6b4cef83d41c7b0aeef9e7d91e7bd |

| name | user |

+-----------+----------------------------------+

Tambahkan user role kepada project dan user demo

root@controller:~# openstack role add --project demo --user demo user

1	root@controller:~# openstack role add --project demo --user demo user

pada bagian ini tidak muncul output

seletah itu kita akan melakukan verifikasi operation yang telah kita lakukan tadi

Verifikasi Operation

masih di controller node ya, jgn pindah-pindah 😛

untuk alasan keamanan, nonaktifkan sementara mekanisme token authentikasi

edit file /etc/keystone/keystone-paste.ini dan hapus admin_token_auth pada bagian [pipeline:public_api], [pipeline:admin_api], dan [pipeline:api_v3]

kemudian unset variable temporary OS_URL

root@controller:~# unset OS_URL

1	root@controller:~# unset OS_URL

Memberikan autentikasi token ke user admin

root@controller:~# openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:35357/v3 --os-project-domain-name default --os-user-domain-name default --os-project-name admin --os-username admin token issue
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field      | Value                                                           |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| expires    | 2016-10-20 09:17:19+00:00                                       |
| id         | gAAAAABYCH2PrtYD12TZl3VtcugEbdPdRkY0zaym9GNMTmJOsktLmGZDUDGkKNz |
|            | 4Kbr7pHiMzuhahWbQiJKBwCRkxPgkLtdCdLyokjWtyTE_Curb5CsU4vX8E-     |
|            | Erc2lPTv6MJjRdaO7WBn0m1YStI_fEhAGmnBoHV_I-3NcWdseViP7M0_xKy88   |
| project_id | 75daa68a789a42aea06a375d8b9b0bdc                                |
| user_id    | b8a969c536204e2f90c9a8afea80265c                                |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

root@controller:~# openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:35357/v3 --os-project-domain-name default --os-user-domain-name default --os-project-name admin --os-username admin token issue

+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

| expires | 2016-10-20 09:17:19+00:00 |

| id | gAAAAABYCH2PrtYD12TZl3VtcugEbdPdRkY0zaym9GNMTmJOsktLmGZDUDGkKNz |

| | 4Kbr7pHiMzuhahWbQiJKBwCRkxPgkLtdCdLyokjWtyTE_Curb5CsU4vX8E- |

| | Erc2lPTv6MJjRdaO7WBn0m1YStI_fEhAGmnBoHV_I-3NcWdseViP7M0_xKy88 |

| project_id | 75daa68a789a42aea06a375d8b9b0bdc |

| user_id | b8a969c536204e2f90c9a8afea80265c |

+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

mungkin jika anda menjalan perintah itu akan meminta password maka isikan password untuk admin, namun saya tidak membarikan password karena pada bagian sebelumnya sudah mengexport OS_PASSWORD

Memberikan autentikasi token ke user demo

root@controller:~# openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:5000/v3 --os-project-domain-name default --os-user-domain-name default --os-project-name demo --os-username demo token issue
Password:demo123
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field      | Value                                                           |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| expires    | 2016-10-20 09:25:42+00:00                                       |
| id         | gAAAAABYCH-GjIoDVyynqfwJfIYmWt5WwRUUhR3fg3-23OpfKlkNVgo2KLOpEAA |
|            | Z04oVz0Q6jrEi8GRGMM716oBKzNCnzU8VXK2KmzHedDybE-wwAz4tFhPnLcIjnr |
|            | oaKElYgmi6D8N6yPZaNyAK9bzw_O3cWeDkRLoxDFQcOgIUqYGHfM01hSU       |
| project_id | 1125b49b9ae3486c8bde6db8ee79ba26                                |
| user_id    | a200a96a2eee4563871136312ec7805e                                |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

root@controller:~# openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:5000/v3 --os-project-domain-name default --os-user-domain-name default --os-project-name demo --os-username demo token issue

Password:demo123

+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

| expires | 2016-10-20 09:25:42+00:00 |

| id | gAAAAABYCH-GjIoDVyynqfwJfIYmWt5WwRUUhR3fg3-23OpfKlkNVgo2KLOpEAA |

| | Z04oVz0Q6jrEi8GRGMM716oBKzNCnzU8VXK2KmzHedDybE-wwAz4tFhPnLcIjnr |

| | oaKElYgmi6D8N6yPZaNyAK9bzw_O3cWeDkRLoxDFQcOgIUqYGHfM01hSU |

| project_id | 1125b49b9ae3486c8bde6db8ee79ba26 |

| user_id | a200a96a2eee4563871136312ec7805e |

+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

kemudian setelah itu kita akan membuat script openstack pada evironment client.

Membuat script admin-openrc

root@controller:~# nano admin-openrc

export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=password_admin
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:35357/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

root@controller:~# nano admin-openrc

export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default

export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default

export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin

export OS_USERNAME=admin

export OS_PASSWORD=password_admin

export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:35357/v3

export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

Membuat script demo-openrc

root@controller:~# nano demo-openrc

export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=demo
export OS_USERNAME=demo
export OS_PASSWORD=password_demo
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

root@controller:~# nano demo-openrc

export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default

export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default

export OS_PROJECT_NAME=demo

export OS_USERNAME=demo

export OS_PASSWORD=password_demo

export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3

export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

setelah itu kita akan menjalan script yang sudah kita buat tadi dengan menjalankan perintah openstack token issue

root@controller:~# . admin-openrc 
root@controller:~# openstack token issue
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field      | Value                                                           |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| expires    | 2016-10-20 09:34:28+00:00                                       |
| id         | gAAAAABYCIGU905qUq9_MK4vymk3162PO8Ave7pYbZP5j9hRH9Y3wN5ez52YUlP |
|            | nNN157QVxJm6Jvg3Q8r8ctz-Mof_9nIUQN984r2SpWLePrp5Jc-ggdysG7U0CuT |
|            | XfCullYBhEEXYN44cU3uQsiA5x7PSWC6C5UYGALblHOVpxQjStwppdh3Y       |
| project_id | 75daa68a789a42aea06a375d8b9b0bdc                                |
| user_id    | b8a969c536204e2f90c9a8afea80265c                                |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

root@controller:~# . admin-openrc

root@controller:~# openstack token issue

+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

| expires | 2016-10-20 09:34:28+00:00 |

| id | gAAAAABYCIGU905qUq9_MK4vymk3162PO8Ave7pYbZP5j9hRH9Y3wN5ez52YUlP |

| | nNN157QVxJm6Jvg3Q8r8ctz-Mof_9nIUQN984r2SpWLePrp5Jc-ggdysG7U0CuT |

| | XfCullYBhEEXYN44cU3uQsiA5x7PSWC6C5UYGALblHOVpxQjStwppdh3Y |

| project_id | 75daa68a789a42aea06a375d8b9b0bdc |

| user_id | b8a969c536204e2f90c9a8afea80265c |

+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

dengan memanfaatkan script tersebut maka, kita tidak usah mengexport satu persatu script.

cukup sekian dulu untuk installasi openstack newton part3 ini nanti kita akan lanjutkan pada part4 pembahasan image service

wassalam

Alan Adi Prastyo

System Engineer

Install & konfigurasi Openstack Newton Multinode di Ubuntu 16.04 – Part 3 (Keystone – identity service)

Alan Adi Prastyo

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