Install NGINX 1.10, PHP-FPM 7.0, dan MariaDB 10.1 di CentOS 7

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Kemarin, saat mengunjungi website NGINX ternyata telah release versi stable yang sudah support untuk HTTP/2. Dimana dengan HTTP/2, website akan di-deliver ke client dengan lebih cepat dibanding dengan HTTP/1.1, bisa dilihat dari link ini https://http2.akamai.com/demo. karena itu admin langsung mau coba deh migrasiin web ini ke HTTP/2. Di tutorial ini yang akan diinstall adalah NGINX versi 1.10, PHP-FPM versi 7.0, dan MariaDB versi 10.1. Let’s get started.

Install NGINX 1.10

pertama yang dilakukan adalah upgrade centos terlebih dahulu

yum -y upgrade

1	yum -y upgrade

lalu di-restart jika telah selesai.

reboot

reboot

karena udah kebiasaan menggunakan nano untuk editor dan juga wget untuk mendownload package NGINX, install dulu yaaa

yum install nano wget

1	yum install nano wget

setelah itu kita siapkan beberapa tools pendukung untuk meng-compile NGINX dari source code.

yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel

1	yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel

lalu download source code NGINX 1.10

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz

1	wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz

setelah itu di-extract

tar xzvf nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz

1	tar xzvf nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz

masuk ke directory yang telah di-ectract

cd nginx-1.10.0

1	cd nginx-1.10.0

oh iyaaa buat dulu user untuk NGINX nya

useradd -d /etc/nginx/ -s /sbin/nologin nginx

1	useradd -d /etc/nginx/ -s /sbin/nologin nginx

di konfigure dahulu sebelum di compile

./configure \
--prefix=/etc/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-threads \
--with-stream \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-http_slice_module \
--with-mail \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--with-file-aio \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-ipv6

./configure \

--prefix=/etc/nginx \

--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \

--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \

--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \

--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \

--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \

--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \

--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \

--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \

--user=nginx \

--group=nginx \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_realip_module \

--with-http_addition_module \

--with-http_sub_module \

--with-http_dav_module \

--with-http_flv_module \

--with-http_mp4_module \

--with-http_gunzip_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-http_random_index_module \

--with-http_secure_link_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-http_auth_request_module \

--with-threads \

--with-stream \

--with-stream_ssl_module \

--with-http_slice_module \

--with-mail \

--with-mail_ssl_module \

--with-file-aio \

--with-http_v2_module \

--with-ipv6

lalu di-compile

make

make

dan

make install

1	make install

untuk verifikasi jalankan perintah

nginx -v

nginx -v

dan akan tampil seperti diwabah ini :

kita tambahkan file executable untuk memudahkan start/stop service NGINX

nano /etc/init.d/nginx

1	nano /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15 
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
 
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
 
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
 
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
 
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
 
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
 
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
 
make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
       useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
   fi
   options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
   for opt in $options; do
       if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
           value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
           if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
               # echo "creating" $value
               mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
           fi
       fi
   done
}
 
start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}
 
reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
 
force_reload() {
    restart
}
 
configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
 
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}
 
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
 
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

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#!/bin/sh

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {

# make required directories

user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=$[^ ]*$.*/\1/g' -`

if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then

useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user

options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`

for opt in $options; do

if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then

value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`

if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then

# echo "creating" $value

mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value

done

}

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

make_dirs

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

}

reload() {

configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

restart|configtest)

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

lalu tambahkan attribute executable ke file tersebut

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

1	chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

dan coba untuk jalankan service NGINX

service nginx start

1	service nginx start

sekarang coba buka browser dan coba akses

Install PHP-FPM 7.0

kalau sudah selesai install NGINX mari dilanjut install php-fpm agar bisa memproses PHP.

ada beberapa tools yang diperlukan, yaitu Repo Remi, karena di repo ini yang udah nge-release versi terbarunya dari PHP. berikut langkah-langkahnya :

menambahkan repo remi, sebelum menambahkan repo remi dibutuhkan terlebih dahulu repo dari EPEL, menambahkannya dengan cara

yum install epel-release

1	yum install epel-release

setelah itu lanjut untuk menambahkan repo REMI

rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

1	rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

lalu install package PHP-FPM versi 7.0

yum install php70-php-fpm php70-php-gd php70-php-mbstring php70-php-mcrypt php70-php-mysqlnd php70-php-xmlrpc

1	yum install php70-php-fpm php70-php-gd php70-php-mbstring php70-php-mcrypt php70-php-mysqlnd php70-php-xmlrpc

setelah itu ada tambahan config pada /etc/opt/remi/php70/php-fpm.d/www.conf

nano /etc/opt/remi/php70/php-fpm.d/www.conf

1	nano /etc/opt/remi/php70/php-fpm.d/www.conf

cari user dan group, lalu ganti isinya dengan ‘nginx’

user = nginx
group = nginx

1 2	user = nginx group = nginx

lalu ubah juga nilai dari cgi.fix_pathinfo menjadi 0 pada file /etc/opt/remi/php70/php.ini

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

1	cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

setelah ini tambahkan config di NGINX agar dapat meneruskan proses PHP ke PHP-FPM

nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

1	nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

location ~ \.php$ {
    root           html;
    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

setelah itu buat file testing php untuk melihat apakah php-fpm nya sudah berfungsi

nano /etc/nginx/html/tes.php

1	nano /etc/nginx/html/tes.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

<?php

phpinfo();

jika sudah start PHP-FPM dan juga restart NGINX

service php70-php-fpm start
service nginx restart

1 2	service php70-php-fpm start service nginx restart

jika sudah coba buka browser dan coba akses

Install MariaDB 10.1

nah, ini yang terakhir nih MariaDB, sebenernya sih admin baru tau MariaDB ini saat mulai nyoba-nyobain CentOS 7 dimana kalau mau install MySQL eh malah disuruh install MariaDB, ternyata default-nya di CentOS 7 ini MariaDB telah menggantikan MySQL, walaupun sebenarnya saat menggunakan MariaDB, ngak beda jauh dengan MySQL, mungkin ada kelebihannya dibanding MySQL (pasti ada sih haha)

untuk menginstall MariaDB yang versi terbaru kita harus menggunakan repo dari MariaDB nya langsung, seperti dibawah ini

nano /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo

1	nano /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo

[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1/centos7-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

[mariadb]

name = MariaDB

baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1/centos7-amd64

gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB

gpgcheck=1

setelah itu tinggal diinstall

yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client

1	yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client

mudah kan??? hehe, lalu start MariaDB-nya

service mariadb start

1	service mariadb start

nah kalau udah, di setup dahulu MariaDB nya

mysql_secure_installation

1	mysql_secure_installation

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Enter current password for root (enter for none):

OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Set root password? [Y/n] y

New password:

Re-enter new password:

Password updated successfully!

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y

... Success!

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y

... Success!

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y

- Dropping test database...

... Success!

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

... Success!

setelah itu coba login

mysql -uroot -p

1	mysql -uroot -p

oke, cukup sekian dulu yaa, nantikan tutorial berikutnya, selamat mencoba.

arisyi

arisyi.net

Install NGINX 1.10

Install PHP-FPM 7.0

Install MariaDB 10.1

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